Musanagule nyumba yokhala ndi zidebe, muyenera kudziwa zoyenera kuyang'ana.Ngakhale zithunzi ndizothandiza kwambiri, muyenera kuwona chidebecho payekha.Zithunzi sizikhala zomveka bwino monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira, ndipo ogulitsa ena amthunzi amatha kutulutsa zinthu zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa.Ngati mukugula chidebe chogwiritsidwa ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mwawona mawonekedwe onse, kuphatikiza ngodya ndi zolumikizira.Muyeneranso kuwona pansi ndi pamwamba pa chidebecho.
Zolakwa zopewa
Zotengera zotumizira zili ndi zambiri zoti zipereke, kuphatikiza kukhazikika, kukwanitsa, komanso kusavuta.Ikamangidwa bwino, nyumba yachidebe imatha kukhala nyumba yabwino kwambiri.Komabe, zolakwika zochepa zimatha kukulepheretsani kumanga nyumba yamaloto anu.Poyamba, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti maziko a nyumba yanu yachidebe ndi olimba.Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito maziko ofooka, nyumba yanu ya chidebe ikhoza kuchitidwa milandu.
Cholakwika china choyenera kupewa pobwereka nyumba yosungiramo zinthu sikukuteteza bwino nyumba yanu.Chifukwa chitsulo ndi kondakitala wabwino kwambiri wa kutentha, m'pofunika kubisa bwino chidebe, makamaka kumadera otentha kapena ozizira.Popanda kutchinjiriza koyenera, nyumba yanu ya chidebe imatha kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha m'chilimwe.Itha kukhalanso ndi condensation ndi chinyezi.
Insulation ndi gawo lofunikira pamapangidwewo, ndipo chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndi thovu lopopera.Komabe, sizingakhale zoyenera kwa nyengo zonse.Zosankha zina ndi monga nyuzipepala zobwezerezedwanso, zotsekera zofunda, ndi mapanelo otsekereza.Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhulana ndi kontrakitala wakumaloko za mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa zokutira zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, chifukwa kusankha kolakwika kungapangitse kuti chidebe chanu chisatha kukhalamo.
Kuwonjezera pa kuonetsetsa kuti mwasankha zipangizo zoyenera za nyumba yanu ya chidebe, muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti mukudziwa ndondomeko ya malo ndi malamulo a dera lanu.Ofesi yanu yoyang'anira malo ingakupatseni zambiri zomwe mukufuna.Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kupewa kugula zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe sizili bwino.Ngakhale zotengera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo, zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.Dzimbiri ndi kuwonongeka kungakhudze kukhulupirika kwa chidebecho.Muyenera kukhala okonzeka kukonzanso ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kulakwitsa kwina komwe anthu amachita akamabwereka nyumba ya chidebe ndikusatenga nthawi kuyeza kukula kwa chidebe chomwe angafune.Anthu ambiri amalakwitsa izi ndikusankha kagawo kakang'ono m'malo mokulirapo.Izi zingawathandize kusunga ndalama pa renti ya pamwezi, koma zikhoza kuonjezera ngozi ya zinthu zowonongeka.Komanso, mutha kulipira zosungira zomwe simukuzifuna.Onetsetsani kuti mwayeza zinthu zanu zazikulu kwambiri musanasankhe kukula kwa chidebe.
Mtengo
Kutengera ndi kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe a nyumba yanu yachidebe, mtengo wanyumba yachidebe ukhoza kukhala wofanana ndi wa nyumba yokhazikika.Muyenera kuwerengera ndalama zomwe zimayenderana ndi kuyendera kwanuko komanso ma code omanga.Palinso ndalama zimene zimayendera pokonza zinthu.Nyumba yosungiramo zidebe zazikulu imafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo, pomwe yaing'ono imafunikira zochepa.
Mtengo wapakati wanyumba yaku Canada ndi $220 pa phazi lalikulu.Komabe, mtengo wake suphatikiza malo ndi maziko.Yosavuta imamangidwa mkati mwa milungu iwiri, pomwe yovuta kwambiri imatha kutenga miyezi iwiri kuti ithe.Ngakhale nyumba ya chidebe ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa nyumba yomangidwa ndi ndodo, ndiyotsika mtengo.
Mtengo wa nyumba yosungiramo chidebe udzadalira kukula kwa chidebecho, kukula kwa maziko, ndi ubwino wa chidebecho.Chidebe chatsopano chikhoza kuwononga ndalama zokwana $8000, pamene chogwiritsidwa ntchito chikhoza kuwononga ndalama zokwana $2,000 kapena zochepa.Mitengo ya chidebe cha 40-foot imasiyana mosiyanasiyana, koma kawirikawiri, mutha kuyembekezera kupulumutsa 15 mpaka 50% pamtengo womanga wa nyumba yomangidwa ndi ndodo.Mitengo imasiyananso kutengera mtundu wa chidebecho komanso makonda.
Nyumba yokhala ndi zidebe zopangiratu itha kumangidwa ndi ndalama zokwana $30,000.Zopangidwa kale zimatha kukhala ndi masitepe apadenga.Pali zitsanzo zambiri ndi mapangidwe omwe alipo.Anthu ambiri amasankha kumanga chidebe nyumba pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.Ena akufuna kupanga malo apadera omwe amasonyeza umunthu wawo, pamene ena akufunafuna nyumba zotsika mtengo.
Mitengo ya zotengera zotengera kunyumba imasiyanasiyana, nyumba zing'onozing'ono zimawononga $10,000 mpaka $35,000 ndipo zazikulu zimawononga $175,000.Komabe, mtengo wanyumba yotumizira katundu umasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwake, maziko ake, ndi mawonekedwe ake amkati.Poyerekeza ndi mitengo ya nyumba yachikhalidwe, nyumba yonyamula katundu ikhoza kukhala ndalama zambiri.
Pamapeto pake, nyumba zonyamula katundu ndizotsika mtengo, zokondera zachilengedwe, komanso njira zina zotha kukhalamo kuposa nyumba zachikhalidwe.Mungafunike kuyesetsa kuti mupeze chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri pa zosowa zanu, koma zotsatira zake ndizoyenera kuyesetsa.
Insulation
Kutsekereza kolakwika kungayambitse kutentha ndi kuzizira mkati mwa nyumba ya chidebe.Kutsekereza koyenera kwa chidebe m'nyumba kuyenera kutengera nyengo yomwe mudzagwiritse ntchito nyumbayo.Zotchinga za nthunzi ndi thovu lopopera zimathandizira kuti mkati mwake mukhale ozizira nthawi yotentha.
Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kutchinjiriza yomwe ilipo pachotengera chotumizira.Kusankha kwanu kudzadalira momwe mungamangire makoma.Mwachitsanzo, ngati nyumba yanu yachidebe ndi nyumba yokhala ndi zida zambiri, simungafune malo owonjezera mkati mwakhoma.Komabe, ngati nyumba yanu yachidebe ndi yaying'ono, mungafunike kuwonjezera zotsekera mkati mwakhoma.Ngati ndi choncho, muyenera kuphimba ndi pulasitala mkati kapena kunja.
Insulation ikhoza kukhala gawo lovuta pakumanga nyumba zotengera zotengera.Nyumba zambiri zosungiramo zinthu zimagwiritsa ntchito makoma achitsulo, omwe amamva kuzizira, ndipo ayenera kukhala otetezedwa bwino kumalo ozizira.Pachifukwa ichi, insulation ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la ndondomekoyi.Nyumba zambiri zotumizira katundu zimamanganso kagawo kakang'ono mkati mwa chidebecho kuti musunge zotchingira ndi zinthu zina.
Kutsekereza kolakwika kungayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana.Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zolakwika zimatha kubweretsa mtengo wokwera.Kutsekereza kosakwanira kungapangitse chidebe chanu chotumizira kunyumba kukhala chovuta m'nyengo yozizira kapena kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira.Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zovuta ndi mapindu a zotengera zonyamula katundu ndi zomwe zimafunika kuthana nazo.
Nyumba zonyamula katundu zimamangidwa ndi makoma osaya omwe amafunikira zotchinga za mpweya kuti apewe condensation.Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusankha mtundu woyenera wa zotchingira kuti mupewe kutentha ndi kuziziritsa mtengo.Ichi sichosankha chophweka chifukwa mtundu uliwonse wa kutchinjiriza uli ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake.Mutha kupanga zisankho zingapo kuti musankhe zinthu zoyenera panyumba yanu yotumizira.
Maziko
Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pomanga maziko a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu.Zina mwa zinthu zimenezi n’zogwirizana ndi mtundu wa dothi limene nyumbayo idzakhazikikepo.Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa dothi lomwe muli nalo, yang'anani ku United States Department of Agriculture Web Soil Survey kuti mudziwe kuchuluka koyenera kwa malowa.Mutha kuyang'ananso International Residential Code ndi ICC Building Codes kuti mumve zambiri za kuchuluka kwa dothi lamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mfundo ina yofunika kuiganizira ndi kukulitsa nthaka.Dothi lotambasuka lingayambitse mavuto ndi maziko, makamaka chifukwa chakuti amatha kugwidwa ndi chisanu, chomwe chimakhala vuto lalikulu m'nyengo yozizira.Pazifukwa izi, chidebecho chiyenera kukwezedwa pamwamba pa nthaka kuti zisawonongeke maziko.
Malingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili, mungafunikire kuwonjezera zitsulo zina pansi pa chidebe chotumizira.Komanso, mungafunike kupanga zitsulo zachitsulo kuzungulira zodulidwa zilizonse, monga madenga awiri kapena zitseko.Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira kapangidwe kake kojambula ndi mainjiniya.
Mtundu wina wa maziko a chidebe ndi wononga nthaka, yomwe imatchedwanso mulu wa helical kapena pier.Machitidwewa ndi osinthika kwambiri ndipo amatha kuthandizira kulemera kodabwitsa.Zomangira za dothi zitha kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira konkriti kapena dothi, chifukwa safuna konkriti kapena dothi kuti liyike.Maziko a wononga nthaka amalolanso kutsitsa mwachangu ndipo amatha kupirira kulemera modabwitsa.Maziko awa amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yonyamula ma screw helixes ndi kugunda kwa khungu pa screw shaft.