Ndalama zambiri za mwezi uliwonse zoyendetsera nyumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsa ndi kuziziritsa nyumba.Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndikuganizira zomanga nyumba yopulumutsira mphamvu yanu ndi banja lanu.
Ngati mukukhala m'nyumba yatsopano yokhazikika, malingaliro ena ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu amatha kukhazikitsidwa.Komabe, ngati nyumba yanu ndi yakale, mwina ilibe zambiri zopulumutsa mphamvu.Chifukwa chake, chonde werengani ndipo tidzafotokozera zonse zofunika zokhudzana ndi kukhala m'nyumba yopulumutsa mphamvu.
Kodi kupulumutsa mphamvu kumatanthauza chiyani?
Cholinga cha mphamvu zamagetsi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kuti tipereke ntchito zina kapena zinthu zina.Ponena za banja, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi banja lotetezedwa bwino, lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa pakutenthetsa ndi kuziziritsa, koma limatha kufikira kutentha komwe kumafunikira.
Malingaliro okhudza nyumba zopulumutsa mphamvu:
Ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ena ofunikira ndi magetsi, zida zamagetsi ndi ma boiler amadzi otentha.M'nyumba zopulumutsa mphamvu, izi zimazindikiranso kupulumutsa mphamvu m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Pali zolimbikitsa zingapo kuti muwonjezere mphamvu zamagetsi m'nyumba mwanu.Choyamba, ndithudi, pali zinthu zachuma - kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumachepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zingapulumutse ndalama zambiri m'kupita kwanthawi.
Chinthu china cholimbikitsa ndi "green" factor, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu zambiri zomwe mumasungira kunyumba;Mphamvu zochepa ziyenera kupangidwa kuti ziteteze chilengedwe kuzinthu zowononga monga magetsi.Ichinso ndi cholinga cha International Energy Agency, chomwe ndi kuchepetsa kufunika kwa mphamvu padziko lonse ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu pofika 2050.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti mumange nyumba yopulumutsa mphamvu?
Kuti mumange nyumba yopulumutsa mphamvu yopulumutsa mphamvu, pali zinthu zambiri zofunika kuziganizira.Kenako tidzawafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane.
malo
Malo omwe mungakhazikitse nyumba ya modular imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.Ngati malowa ndi adzuwa nthawi zambiri pachaka, mutha kuwagwiritsa ntchito kuti azitha kusewera pazabwino zanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zaulere za
Mukasankha malo okhala ndi magwero ena otentha, monga chitsime chotentha, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito kutenthetsa nyumba yanu ndikupulumutsa mphamvu.Mukhozanso kusankha pampu yotentha yapansi, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutenthetsa ndi kuziziritsa nyumba yanu pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kokhazikika pansi pa nthaka.
Green landscape kunja kwa nyumba modular
Ngati nyumba yanu ili kumalo ozizira ndipo muyenera kutentha nyumba yanu kwa nthawi yaitali ya chaka, muyenera kumvetsera malangizo a nyumbayo komanso mphepo ndi mpweya zimayenda m'deralo.
Mwachitsanzo, n’kosavuta kuwotcha nyumba yaing’ono m’malo achilengedwe kusiyana ndi nyumba yaikulu pamwamba pa phiri.Kuphatikiza apo, mitengo ndi mapiri zimatha kupereka mthunzi komanso kutsekereza kutuluka kwa mpweya.
Mayendedwe a nyumbayo ndi dzuwa ndi ofunika kwambiri.Kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, nyumba ziyenera kukhala ndi mazenera omwe akuyang'ana kum'mwera kuti awonjezere kuwala ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa kulowa m'nyumba ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa dzuwa;Kwa nyumba za kumwera kwa dziko lapansi, mosiyana.
Kupanga
Mapangidwe a nyumba zama modular amakhudza kwambiri mphamvu zamagetsi.Mudzasankha malo okhalamo malinga ndi zosowa zanu, zokhumba zanu ndi bajeti.Komabe, nthawi zonse muyenera kuganizira mtengo wonse wosamalira nyumbayo ndikupanga mapulani oyenera.
Ngati muli ndi zipinda zing'onozing'ono zingapo kapena khitchini / chipinda chodyera / chochezera chachikulu, mungatenthetse bwanji / kuziziziritsa bwanji?Pomaliza, nzeru ziyenera kupambana, ndipo muyenera kusankha njira yopulumutsira mphamvu yomwe ingakwaniritse zosowa zanu.
Zosavuta zobiriwira modular nyumba kapangidwe
Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala zomwe zilipo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mukuzimvetsa bwino.Ngati mutha kuyiyika, chotenthetsera chapakati / choziziritsa ndi njira yabwino yotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa m'nyumba mwanu;Cholinga chake ndikuti nyumba yanu ili ndi zotsekera zokwanira.
Kutentha kwapakati kungathe kuyendetsedwa ndi magetsi, gasi kapena nkhuni, ndipo kungathe kulumikizidwa ndi madzi otentha kuti pasakhale mphamvu zowonjezera zomwe zimafunika kuti ziwotche madzi.
kutsekereza
Tanena kale kufunika kwa kutchinjiriza.Koma izi ndi zofunika kwambiri, ndipo tidzafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kufunika kwa kutsekemera koyenera komanso kokwanira.
Polankhula za nyumba zosungira mphamvu zamagetsi, kutsekemera koyenera ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chochepetsera mphamvu ya nyumbayo, chifukwa mumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kutentha ndi kuziziritsa nyumbayo.
Modular nyumba yokhala ndi insulation yabwino
Zida zotetezera m'nyumbamo zimaperekanso ntchito yotseketsa mawu, yomwe ingalepheretse phokoso lakunja losafunikira kuti lisokoneze moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.
Mutha kuwonjezera zotchingira pansi, makoma akunja ndi mkati, madenga, ndi madenga.Pali mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo zotetezera, monga ubweya wa mchere, ubweya wagalasi, cellulose, ubweya wa miyala, thovu la polystyrene, thovu la polyurethane, cork, konkire, etc.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo moyenera kumatsimikizira kuti nyumba yanu imakhala ndi kutentha kokwanira kuti muzitha kutentha komanso kutentha pang'ono m'chipindamo popanda kulowetsa mphamvu zambiri kuti mutenthetse ndi / kapena kuziziritsa malo anu.
Zida zina zotetezera sizimapereka kutentha kokha komanso kudzipatula kwamadzi, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri m'madera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi mvula yambiri ndi matalala.Kutsekereza koyenera kungathenso kuletsa makoswe ndi chiswe, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kufika pamitengo yamatabwa ya nyumbayo kudzera mwa miyala yochindikala kapena thovu.
Zoyambira
Kuyika maziko a nyumba ya modular kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga mphamvu kwa nyumbayo.Nyumba yokhazikika imamangidwa mufakitale molingana ndi njira yokhazikitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake, koma maziko amamangidwa ndi kontrakitala.
Maziko a modular nyumba
Mukayamba kumanga maziko a nyumba yatsopano, muyenera kumamatira kutenthetsa kokwanira ndi madzi.Muyeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti zingwe zamadzi ndi magetsi zaikidwa bwino komanso zotetezedwa.
denga
Popeza denga limaphimba nyumba yonse, ndikofunika kuti muyike bwino ndikuyiphimba ndi zipangizo zoyenera malo anu.Denga lamdima limakopa kutentha kwambiri, komwe kumasamutsidwa kumunsi kwa nyumbayo, ndikuwonjezera kutentha m'chilimwe.
Kupanga denga la nyumba za modular
Denga lopangidwa ndi zinthu zowunikira limatha kuwonetsa kwambiri kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo silingalole kutentha kwambiri kulowa m'nyumba, motero kuchepetsa mphamvu yoziziritsa nyumbayo ndi 40%.
Ndikofunika kuwonjezera kusungunula pansi pa matailosi a padenga, ma shingles, ndi zina zotero, kuti mutenge gawo lina la kutsekemera pakati pa malo okhala ndi denga kuti muteteze kutentha kapena kuwonjezeka.
gwero lowala
Tikamalankhula za nyumba zopulumutsa mphamvu, gwero la kuwala ndi vuto lina.Ngati nyumba yanu yamangidwa pamalo ozizira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kochita kupanga, motero kumawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Njira yolondola ya mawindo.Ngati n’kotheka, kuwonjezera nyali zakuthambo kudzawonjezera kuwala kwachilengedwe kolowa m’nyumba ndi kuchepetsa kufunika kwa kuunikira kochita kupanga.
Modular nyumba yopulumutsira nyali
Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kochita kupanga ndikofunikira, koma njira imodzi yopititsira patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi ndikusintha mababu akale a incandescent ndi nyali zatsopano zophatikizika kapena nyali zotsogola.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa nyali zophatikizika za fulorosenti ndizotsika ndi magawo awiri pa atatu kuposa nyali za incandescent, ndipo moyo wautumiki ndi pafupifupi kasanu ndi kamodzi.Mkhalidwe wa ma LED ndiwodziwikiratu chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kuwirikiza kakhumi kuposa nyali za incandescent ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuwirikiza kakhumi.
Ngakhale nyali zophatikizika za fulorosenti ndi ma LED poyamba amawononga ndalama zambiri, ndizosankha zanzeru komanso zotsika mtengo pakapita nthawi.
zipangizo zamagetsi zapakhomo
Ngati cholinga chanu ndikumanga nyumba yopulumutsa mphamvu, muyenera kulabadiranso zida zamagetsi zomwe zimayikidwa pamenepo.Masiku ano, pofunafuna zida zamagetsi za banja lanu, pali zosankha zingapo pamsika.Ambiri aiwo amalembedwa ndi zilembo zolowetsa mphamvu.
Khitchini yokhala ndi zida zopulumutsa mphamvu
Zipangizo zamakono zamakono zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kwambiri kuposa zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka khumi mpaka khumi ndi zisanu.Ngati firiji yanu idapangidwa mu 2001 kapena kale, imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu 40% kuposa firiji yatsopano yopangidwa mu 2016. Chonde onetsetsani kuti mwasintha zipangizo zanu nthawi zonse kuti muchepetse mphamvu.
Vuto lina ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi.Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito choyatsira mpweya masana otentha, chimawononga mphamvu zambiri.Mukhoza kuyanika zovala zanu kuti musagwiritse ntchito chowumitsira.Chifukwa chake, chonde konzani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zida zanu moyenerera kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikuwongolera bwino.
zitseko ndi mazenera
Zitseko ndi mazenera anu ali ndi mphamvu yokongola panyumba yanu.Powona kuti amapereka kuwala kwachilengedwe komanso mpweya wabwino m'nyumba mwanu, mazenera ayenera kukhala opulumutsa mphamvu kwambiri kuti asawononge mphamvu.Msika wamakono umapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawindo, zipangizo ndi magalasi.
Nyumba yokhala ndi mawindo akulu
Pali china chake chotchedwa mphamvu ya magwiridwe antchito a mawindo.Imakuuzani zonse zofunikira za mazenera kuti mutha kusankha mazenera abwino a nyumba yanu.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwadzuwa, muyenera kuganizira momwe mazenera amapangidwira, mawonekedwe ake ndi kukula kwa galasi kuti muzitentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira komanso kuchepetsa kutentha m'chilimwe.Mawindo oyang'ana kum'mwera ayenera kukhala okulirapo kuti azitentha kwambiri ndi kuwala m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo aziyikapo zotchingira kuti dzuwa lisalowe m'nyumba nthawi yachilimwe.
Kuonjezera apo, mawindo omwe akuyang'ana kumpoto, Kum'mawa ndi Kumadzulo ayenera kulola kuwala kokwanira kulowa m'nyumba.
Posankha zenera la nyumba yanu, muyenera kuganiziranso chimango ndikuwona kutentha kumalowa ndikuthawa kudzera pawindo lawindo.Galasi ndi yofunika kwambiri;Chimodzi mwazojambula zodziwika kwambiri masiku ano ndi zenera lokhala ndi mbali ziwiri zowongoka pomwe mbali yakunja imakhala ndi E ndi / kapena zokutira zowongolera dzuwa.
Njira ina yopititsira patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi pamazenera ndikuwonjezera ma louvers oyenera, ma louvers ndi / kapena makatani ndi makatani pamawindo.
Khomo lakunja la nyumba yanu ndi lofunika ngati zenera.Ayeneranso kupangidwa bwino, kuikidwa ndi kupatsidwa chisindikizo chabwino cha mpweya.Ngakhale chitseko chamatabwa ndi chokongola kwambiri, pali zosankha zabwino pamsika.
Zitseko zina zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zotsekereza ndi zitsulo zamagalasi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa zitseko zamatabwa wamba.Chosankha chodziwika bwino ndi chitseko chachitsulo chodzaza ndi thovu la polyurethane, lomwe mtengo wake wotsikirapo ndi kasanu kuposa chitseko chamatabwa.
Zitseko zamagalasi zopita ku bwalo ndi khonde ndizofunikiranso.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi magalasi akulu akulu kuti kutentha kuthawe / kulowa momasuka.Mitundu ina imakhala ndi magawo angapo a magalasi ocheperako komanso kutsekereza kwamafuta okwanira kuti azitha kutenthetsa bwino ndikuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi.
Kufotokozera kwa nyumba zopulumutsa mphamvu modular
Zinthu zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zimathandizira pakupanga nyumba yopulumutsira mphamvu.Palinso opanga nyumba ambiri pamsika masiku ano, onse akudzinenera kuti ali ndi zosintha zawo pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi.
Kupulumutsa mphamvu nyumba ziwiri zosanja
Ubwino umodzi womanga nyumba zama modular ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri, makamaka mumitundu yatsopano.Nyumba yokhazikika imamangidwa m'malo a fakitale ndipo njira yopangira imayendetsedwa.Izi zimapangitsa kuti zomangamanga zikhale bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zinthu zabwino kwambiri.
Makoma a nyumba modular
Pansi, khoma ndi denga zimapanga gawo lalikulu la nyumba yokhazikika.Zitha kupangidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa molingana ndi zofunikira zanthawi zonse, koma zamkati zimakhala zofanana nthawi zonse.Anamangidwa ndi mafelemu amatabwa kuti apeze mafupa akuluakulu.
Pambuyo pake, zitseko, mazenera ndi zotsegula zinawonjezeredwa.Mbali ya pakati pa zipilala za chimango imadzazidwa ndi zinthu zoyenera zotetezera.Nyumba zambiri zamakono zimakhala ndi zipangizo zotetezera miyala kapena mineral, zomwe zingalepheretse kufalikira kwa moto komanso kukhala ndi zotsatira zothamangitsa makoswe.
Modular family wallboard
Khoma lamkati limakhalanso ndi zida zotchingira mkati, monga thovu la polyurethane thovu, kuti lipereke kutsekereza mawu.Pambuyo poyika zida zamkati zamkati, makoma akunja ndi amkati amatha kumaliza zofunikira, monga gypsum board, matabwa, khoma lakunja lamwala, etc.
Mizere ya zitseko ndi mazenera oikidwa amatsekedwa ndi chosindikizira choyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha sikulowa kapena kutuluka.Ma modules aumwini amaphatikizidwa kuti apange gawo losindikizidwa, kupereka njira zambiri zopulumutsira mphamvu.
Zina mwazinthu zopulumutsa mphamvu modular nyumba
Opanga ambiri amapereka njira zophatikizira zotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa ndipo amati kuwongolera kwa 30% pakuwongolera mphamvu.Zida zatsopano zamawindo, magalasi otsika a magalasi, mabafa ndi makina opangira mpweya wa khitchini anagwiritsidwanso ntchito;Zonsezi zimapereka mwayi wowonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi.
Kuti mupulumutse mphamvu m'nyumba mwanu, muyenera kuphunzira zotenthetsera zokhazikika.Ngakhale nyumba yanu ili yotchingidwa ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso yotsekedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika magwero a kutentha kungayambitse mavuto.
Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu ya ng'anjo yakale ya gasi nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupifupi 50%, pamene mphamvu ya chitsanzo chatsopano ndi 95%.Izi zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi mpweya wa carbon, komanso ngakhale mtengo wa gasi.
Zowotchera matabwa zamakono
N'chimodzimodzinso ndi ng'anjo za nkhuni.Kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito kumakhudza kwambiri mphamvu zonse zanyumba zama modular.
Pali zinthu zina zomwe sizingalumphe pokonza mphamvu zamagetsi.Kuyang'ana koyenera, kapangidwe kake, kuyika kwazenera koyenera komanso kutsekereza zonse zimakhudzana ndi nyumba zopulumutsa mphamvu.
Komabe, masitepe ena ndi abwino, koma osati nthawi yomweyo.Zina mwa izo ndi kutchinjiriza kwa denga la pansi kapena kuwonjezera zotchingira mphepo yamkuntho.
Kodi muli ndi nyumba yokhazikika?Zotsatirazi ndi momwe mungasungire mphamvu:
Pamwambapa takambirana zakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwanthawi zonse ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nyumba yanu yatsopanoyo ikukwaniritsa miyezo yoyendetsera mphamvu.Tsopano, ngati mukukhala m'nyumba yokhazikika ndipo mukufuna kukonza mphamvu zake, tikupatsani malingaliro.
Nyumba yokhazikika yokhala ndi masiketi otsekedwa
Ngati mukufuna kukonzanso kapena kukonzanso nyumba yanu yokhazikika, mutha kuwonjezera zida zambiri zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu, monga:
Ikani zitseko zatsopano zopulumutsa mphamvu ndi mazenera - kotero mutha kutsimikizira chitetezo chabwino kwambiri
Onjezani zotsekera pansi - ngakhale nyumba yanu ingakhale ndi zotsekera pansi, muyenera kuyisintha ndi zida zatsopano kuti muwongolere bwino
Ikani masiketi otsekemera kuzungulira nyumba yanu - ngati nyumba yanu yokhazikika ikwezedwa, malo omwe ali pansipa adzawonekera kunja, zomwe zingathe kulola kuti mpweya uziyenda, motero muzizizira nyumba yanu.Kuyika kwa siketi yotchinjiriza kungalepheretse kutuluka kwa mpweya ndi kuziziritsa pansi.
Onjezani kutsekera koyenera pamakoma - nyumba zakale nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zotsekera pang'ono, kotero kuwonjezera wosanjikiza wowonjezera wa thovu wokhala ndi thovu kumatha kudzaza chopandacho ndikupanga zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Tetezani denga ndikukonza koyenera - monga makoma, denga la nyumba yakaleyo silimatsekeredwa bwino, kotero mutha kuwonjezera thovu pamabowo kapena kupukuta padenga ndikuwonjezera kutsekereza, ndikuyika chivundikiro chatsopano cha denga kuti mutsimikizire. kuti mupeze chitetezo chabwino kwambiri kuchokera pamwamba
Chinanso chomwe mungachite ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zongowonjezwwdwanso kumalo anu, monga mapampu amagetsi, ma boiler a solar kapena kukhazikitsa ma solar power system (PV).
Pampu yotentha yopangira nyumba zokhazikika